The Lollapalooza

Filed under:Free Speech & Arts Policy — posted by cdrew on August 8, 2006 @ 8:30 pm

Red Line
I called the 1st precinct to tell them I would be vending at Michigan and Balboe just as Greg Adams from the Department of Business Affairs said I should. The man who answered said that due to the Lollapalooza different police would be on duty. The Lollapalooza was my excuse to test out my free speech rights as an artist once again in the City of Chicago. The Lollapalooza is a corporate sponsored three day music festival hosted at Grant Park. The fees the park district charges its tax paying citizens to organize festivals allows mainly deep pocketed promoters to mount events. This is another limitation on the peoples right to assembly and speech.

The Peace and Weed Festival has had great difficulty organizing its annual event in City parks for this and other political reasons. Hopefully some of those organizers will post their experiences with Chicago’s parks here. Corporations whose rights are modeled on the rights of the individual citizen are able to afford to use the public parks while those citizens whose rights they claim and who pay the majority of the taxes for the parks are not as able to use them. How artists are treated by the Chicago Park District is of great interest to me. I would like to read posts by other artists regarding their experiences in Chicago’s parks.SW corner of Michigan & Balboe

The Red line carried me down to Harrison and State Street where I rolled my art filled luggage to Balboe and Michigan. This spot interested me because the popular nightclub, “The Hothouse: was located very close and this left-leaning venue would attract a crowd sympathetic to my peace patches. It was very windy at that intersection. For some reason I was under the impression my “free speech corner” was the Southwest corner of Michigan and Balboe. As I approached that intersection I saw the park across Michigan Avenue and the Hilton Hotel on the Southwest corner. It was not likely that the City had negotiated with the court to allow free speech on the Hilton Hotel corner but that was the SW corner. I informed the traffic policewoman that I had a permit to vend at this spot. She was busy managing traffic and encouraging those heading east to the Lollapalooza to cross on the north side of the street. North side of Balboe Street Bridge to festivalShe shrugged and said “ok” when I informed her of my intentions. It appeared that it was not her job to regulate the venders.

I set-up under a window of the Hilton Hotel cafe and began printing a patch, “Wisdom is more powerful than all the Weapons of War”. The wind was a challenge. After numerous adjustments to keep my blanket from blowing over flipping patches and t-shirts around, I was able to print with great concentration and difficulty. This was not a bad spot except for the wind. I could make a presence known here over a month’s time, I decided while printing. Then, a policewoman on a segway rolled up and informed me that “there is no vending in the Loop.”

I informed her I had a license to sell speech at this location. I handed her my peddler’s license.Lonely SW corner of Balboe and Columbus Dr.

“This says Balboe and Columbus Drive,” she said pointing out the fine type. She was right. I would have to move three blocks further east from the Loop. On a normal day this puts me into a no-man’s-land deep in Grant park where little foot traffic exists. Tonight it brought me closer to the Lollapalooza which just might be a better position for sales, I thought. This mitigated the anger I felt at being removed from a location that I knew was not endangering public safety or blocking traffic.

As I packed my patches into my luggage carrier, I noticed a man in his late thirties dressed in business suit sitting just inside the window of the Hilton cafe sipping coffee. He smiled a satisfied smile and waved. He reminded me of the manager of Hersheys who had called the police on me further north on Michigan Avenue. I nodded and smiled a weary smile.

I crossed Michigan Avenue on the North side of the street because the south sidewalk was blocked off this evening. My designated spot is closer to the event but my hope that it would be a better place soon proved to be wrong. At this time, about 6:00 PM the low sun was mostly blocked by park trees and I noticed the wind was much less than on Michigan Avenue for some reason. This was all good. However, almost all the traffic walked on the opposite side of the street. Metal barriers discouraged people from passing by me. I was isolated by the way the City had set this up.View of foot traffic crossing on the South Side of Balboe

This day was one of the few days any significant traffic was likely to be passing my way and 90% of it was across the street. Of the 10% that passed me by - half of that were people working various jobs related to clean up or had nothing to do with the event. I was effectively isolated and the result of the evening reflected this plainly. Across the street where most of the traffic flowed there was plenty of room to set-up without disturbing traffic. In no way was this location an “ample alternative” as the Appeals Court ruling required to the City to provide us.metal barriers and traffic across on north side of Balboe

I sat and considered my options. The City regulations say that up to five speech-vendors can occupy this location. There was plenty of room for many more - especially given the way the police isolated it. Maybe if I could organize four more artists to occupy spots here during events we could create a scene. We could pass out fliers and encourage people to step out of their way to visit us I dreamed. That did not seem like an easy thing to do at this point. A study in the behavior of the crowd herding toward the rock music suggested great difficulty. The business mantra of “location-location-location” definitely applied here. I was in the wrong location. These rockers were marching toward the best seat they could find with a set mind. They sought the soonest sight of their favorite group. To draw them out of their way across a street and around a metal barrier was highly unlikely.No Entrance on South side of Balboe

Are these events even worth my time, I wondered as I watched the continuous crowd heading into the festival across the street? Could I even turn their heads and expect them to stop to look at what I was doing? Later, watching the crowd of people leaving the event across the street, having sold only $3 worth of patches in three hours and having given away only 15 patches, isolated as I was in the shadow of thousands of people, I was discouraged. I decided to give away my patches on Saturday evening just to have the opportunity to find out if the location across the street was better than here.

SATURDAY
The El train at 6:30 PM was crowded. I was very glad I packed for the first time my small luggage with just my screens, four sample t-shirts and patches with a few designs in quantitiy to give away. I had a flyer prepared to give out inviting the public to help artists gain our free speech rights. It announced this blog and how I was prevented from selling my speech. This will be my first test to see if the police will allow me to occupy a spot to print and give my art away. Naturally, my wife asked me not to get arrested. I laughed. My intention is not to be but that is not necessarily under my control. I have prepared for that event if it does occur. I need photos documenting this experiment for my blog. The act of taking photos as I am talking with the police is the touchy action. It must be done and it is my right to take photos. This right I can not compromise.Setting up on the NW corner of Balbo & Columbus

I am heading home. Now I’m excited. That was not the case when I walked across the Congress Avenue Bridge to Michigan Avenue. I had not even been able to give many of my patches away trapped in my “Free Speech jail” at Balboe and Columbus.

At 7:00 I tried to setup across the street from my spot where the foot traffic was. I began giving away my patches and printing new ones to attract the public. They responded. I had a steady stream of takers as soon as I put out my free patch sign.Stern Officer would not even allow me to give away my speech In 15 minutes after I arrived a stern senior officer arrived to insist that I had to leave immediately. He said the free speech area was north five blocks at Jackson and Columbus and that there were others selling marijuana t-shirts there. I said I was just giving away my patches and not selling. He claimed the public safety excuse saying when the event ended in an hour there would be tens of thousands of people over-running where I sat and for my safety I had to move now. It was just after 7:00.No

Art that point I showed him my license and asked if I was in the correct o al. His stern tone turned to politeness and he happily directed me across the street where I had died the night before. Once over there I printed for several hours with little response from the sparse traffic. Little interest - censored by designI could sell in this spot but was not even able to give patches away to the indifferent few who passed. By the time I left at 10:00 I still had not seen the dangerous rush of people the policeman had predicted to occur around nine o’clock. It may have happened later but I had to leave before I could document it.

I walked north to Congress Avenue and turned west crossing the bridge to Michigan Avenue depressed. As I crossed Michigan Avenue I saw a man selling openly the official T-shirt of Lollapalooza. Hawkers for the festival used Michigan AvenueI stopped and pondered this. Why could the event organizers sell their merchandise and I could not sell my free speech? I shot his picture. When I talked to him he said there were others selling t-shirt up and down Michigan Avenue. Then, I saw on the other side of Congress a woman selling bottled water. Free Speech next to water venderThat did it. I spread out my blanket and began to print and sell, too. I made sure I was out of the way of traffic. As soon as I setup I had buyers. Selling was brisk without disturbing foot trafficI sold eight dollars worth of patches in ten minutes and then a policeman arrived on a bike and ordered me to pack up or else. I claimed my free speech rights. He said I was selling. Bike petrolman ends my free speech on Michiagan AvenueI said my 1st Amendment rights allowed me to sell speech as long as I did not block traffic or endanger the public. He said pack up or go to jail. I said, remembering my wife’s request, “OK, I’ll pack up.”

I had to clean the ink out of my screen. As I did so people kept coming trying to buy patches. I told them the police were denying me my free speech rights. They would only allow me to give away the art. I handed each person the flier I made up to announce my blog and told them how they could do something to change Chicago’s policy. Before I left several people promised they would do something about this. Heading home on the ELI was re-invigorated by their response. I knew now I could organize in Chicago by this method.



image: detail of installation by Bronwyn Lace